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The floor of a square room has an area of . Square tiles of side 2 m are laid in a single row along one wall. How many tiles fit along that wall?

Class 8Squares and Square RootsSquares and Roots
  • A44
  • B22
  • C968
  • D484

Step-by-Step Solution

The side of the room is m, and each tile is 2 m long, so 44 ÷ 2 = 22 tiles fit along one wall. The trap 44 gives the wall length in metres instead of the tile count. The trap 484 is the number of tiles needed to cover the WHOLE floor (1936 ÷ 4), and 968 halves the area instead of taking its square root.
Answer: B) 22

Key idea: Properties of perfect squares

Useful patterns to spot a perfect square (and reject non-squares):

- **Last digit**: a perfect square ends in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9 — NEVER in 2, 3, 7, or 8. So 142 cannot be a perfect square (ends in 2).
- **Number of zeros at the end**: must be even. 100 is a perfect square ; 1000 is not.
- **Squares of even numbers are even; squares of odd numbers are odd.**
- **Sum of consecutive odd numbers**: 1 + 3 + 5 + … + . Try it: .

These let you reject many candidates without doing any heavy work.

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