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PQRS is a rectangle and its diagonals meet at O. The diagonal QS is 13 cm long. Find the length of the orange segment OP.

Class 8Understanding QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
  • A6.5 cm
  • B13 cm
  • C26 cm
  • D6 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

The diagonals of a rectangle are equal, so cm, and they bisect each other, so cm.
Answer: A) 6.5 cm

Key idea: Special parallelograms — extra properties

**Rectangle**: parallelogram + all angles 90°. Extra: diagonals are equal in length.

**Rhombus**: parallelogram + all sides equal. Extra: diagonals are perpendicular AND bisect the angles at each vertex.

**Square**: parallelogram + all angles 90° + all sides equal. Has both extras: equal AND perpendicular AND angle-bisecting diagonals.

Knowing the family tree saves you memorising overlapping rules — a square inherits everything from rectangle AND rhombus.

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