- ATrue; it was proved by Euclid himself
- BFalse; it is independent of the first four and cannot be derived from them
- CTrue; it follows from the third postulate
- DFalse; it is actually a definition
Step-by-Step Solution
Centuries of attempts showed the fifth postulate is logically independent of the first four; it cannot be proved from them, which is why consistent non-Euclidean geometries exist.
Answer: B) False; it is independent of the first four and cannot be derived from them