Priya tests several three-digit candidate roots and finds that x=3 makes p(x)=x3−4x2+x+6 equal to zero. This means (x−3) is a factor. After dividing, the quotient is x2−x−2. Factorise p(x) fully.
Class 9Factor Theorem and FactorisationPolynomials
A(x−3)(x−2)(x+1)
B(x−3)(x+2)(x−1)
C(x−3)(x−2)(x−1)
D(x+3)(x−2)(x+1)
Step-by-Step Solution
x2−x−2=(x−2)(x+1). So p(x)=(x−3)(x−2)(x+1). Check p(2)=8−16+2+6=0,p(−1)=−1−4−1+6=0.
Answer: A) (x−3)(x−2)(x+1)
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