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Class 9 Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers — practice questions with answers

Number Systems · 5 sample questions from the school syllabus. Try each one, then open the answer and the worked solution.

1. Simplify: 2³ * 2⁴.
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Answer: A) 2⁷
Same base, add exponents: 2³ * 2⁴ = 2^(3+4) = 2⁷.
2. Simplify: 10^-3 written as a fraction.
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Answer: A)
10^-3 = .
3. Simplify: (2^(1/2))⁴.
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Answer: D) 4
(2^(1/2))⁴ = 2^(1/2 * 4) = 2² = 4.
4. An astronomer's notes from a Bengaluru observatory state a distance as 10⁷ km and another as 10⁴ km.
She wants the ratio of the larger distance to the smaller as a single power of 10.
What is that power of 10?
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Answer: A) 10³
Ratio = 10⁷ / 10⁴ = 10^(7-4) = 10³.
5. A teacher in Amritsar asks the class to fully simplify (a^(1/2) * b^(1/3))⁶ for positive reals a and b.
They must apply the power to each factor and multiply the exponents.
Which expression is the correct simplified form?
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Answer: A) a³ * b²
(a^(1/2) * b^(1/3))⁶ = a^(1/2 * 6) * b^(1/3 * 6) = a³ * b².
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