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A segment AB of length 9.3 units is extended to C so that BC = 1 unit. A semicircle is drawn with AC as diameter, and the perpendicular to AC at B meets the semicircle at D. What length does BD represent?

Class 9Number SystemsNumber Systems
  • A9.3 units
  • B units
  • C units
  • D units

Step-by-Step Solution

BD is the geometric mean of the two parts of the diameter: BD = . This is the standard way to locate the square root of a decimal number on the number line.
Answer: D) units

Key idea: Representing real numbers on the number line

Every real number has a unique location on the number line.

- Rationals: easy to plot. → 3 quarters past 0.
- Irrationals like can be plotted geometrically: a right triangle with legs 1 and 1 has hypotenuse (Pythagoras). Use a compass to mark off on the number line from 0.

You can extend this — from a triangle with legs and 1, from legs 2 and 1, etc. (the spiral of Theodorus).

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