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Using the mean (average) method, the rational number exactly halfway between and is:

Class 9Number SystemsNumber Systems
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Halfway means the mean: ≈ 0.357, which is between 0.286 and 0.429. Choosing means forgetting to halve.
Answer: A)

Key idea: Decimal expansion test

**Rational ↔ terminating OR non-terminating recurring decimal.**
**Irrational ↔ non-terminating non-recurring decimal.**

Example: (terminating → rational).
Example: … (recurring → rational).
Example: … (non-terminating non-recurring → irrational).

**When does terminate?** Exactly when the denominator (in simplest form) has only 2's and 5's as prime factors. So terminates: 0.125. But doesn't: 0.1666…

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