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To find the width AB of a river, Sonu walks from A along the bank to C, then the same distance on to D. He then walks at right angles to the bank until B and C are in line, reaching E. Why does DE equal AB?

Class 9SAS, ASA and AAS CongruenceGeometry — Triangles
  • A△ABC ≅ △DEC by SSS
  • BDE is always half of AB
  • C△ABC ≅ △DEC by ASA
  • D△ABC ≅ △DEC by SAS

Step-by-Step Solution

∠BAC = ∠EDC = 90°, AC = DC, and ∠ACB = ∠DCE (vertically opposite). The side AC lies between the two angles, so ASA. By CPCT, DE = AB.
Answer: C) △ABC ≅ △DEC by ASA

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