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Point P lies on the perpendicular bisector of segment AB, meeting AB at M (so PM is perpendicular to AB and AM = MB).
Which rule proves triangle PMA congruent to triangle PMB, and hence PA = PB?

Class 9SSS and RHS CongruenceGeometry — Triangles
  • ARHS; PA = PB by CPCT
  • BSSS; PA not equal PB
  • CAAA; PA = 2 PB
  • DSSA; PA = PB/2

Step-by-Step Solution

Right angles at M, AM = MB, PM common: by RHS triangle PMA ≅ triangle PMB, hence PA = PB by CPCT. (SAS also works; here RHS is the right-angle route.)
Answer: A) RHS; PA = PB by CPCT

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