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In ΔABC, AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CA = 9 cm. Which is the largest angle?

Class 9Triangles (Congruence)Geometry — Triangles
  • A∠A
  • B∠B
  • C∠C
  • DAll three are equal

Step-by-Step Solution

The largest angle is opposite the longest side. The longest side is CA (9 cm), and the angle opposite CA is ∠B.
Answer: B) ∠B

Key idea: The four valid congruence criteria

**SSS**: All three sides equal → congruent.

**SAS**: Two sides + included angle equal → congruent.
IMPORTANT: the angle must be BETWEEN the two given sides. SSA (two sides + non-included angle) is NOT a valid criterion in general.

**ASA**: Two angles + included side equal → congruent.

**AAS**: Two angles + a non-included side equal → congruent (since the third angle is forced by 180°).

**RHS** (right triangles only): Right angle + hypotenuse + one side equal → congruent.

**Once congruent, all corresponding parts are equal (CPCT)** — that's the lemma you cite to extract any matching side or angle in the next step of a proof.

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