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The arcs and tick marks show which parts of △DEF and △LMN are equal. Which congruence rule proves the two triangles congruent?

Class 9Triangles (Congruence)Geometry — Triangles
  • AASA
  • BSAS
  • CSSS
  • DAAS

Step-by-Step Solution

Two angles are marked equal and one side, . That side is not the side between the two marked angles (that would be ), so the rule is AAS, not ASA.
Answer: D) AAS

Key idea: The four valid congruence criteria

**SSS**: All three sides equal → congruent.

**SAS**: Two sides + included angle equal → congruent.
IMPORTANT: the angle must be BETWEEN the two given sides. SSA (two sides + non-included angle) is NOT a valid criterion in general.

**ASA**: Two angles + included side equal → congruent.

**AAS**: Two angles + a non-included side equal → congruent (since the third angle is forced by 180°).

**RHS** (right triangles only): Right angle + hypotenuse + one side equal → congruent.

**Once congruent, all corresponding parts are equal (CPCT)** — that's the lemma you cite to extract any matching side or angle in the next step of a proof.

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