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What is the smallest possible integer value for the third side of a triangle with sides 5 cm and 9 cm?

Class 9Triangles (Congruence)Geometry — Triangles
  • A5 cm
  • B4 cm
  • C1 cm
  • D14 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

Third side > |9 − 5| = 4 and < 9 + 5 = 14, so the range is (4, 14). The smallest integer greater than 4 is 5.
Answer: A) 5 cm

Key idea: Inequalities in a triangle

**Property 1**: In a triangle, the side opposite the LARGER angle is LONGER. (Bigger angle stretches the opposite side.)

**Property 2**: Conversely, the angle opposite the longer side is larger.

**Property 3 (Triangle Inequality)**: The sum of any two sides of a triangle is GREATER than the third side.

This means three given lengths form a triangle ONLY IF each pair sums to more than the third.

Example: Can 2, 3, 6 form a triangle? Check: 2 + 3 = 5 < 6. NO.

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