Class 9 Zeroes of a Polynomial — practice questions with answers
Polynomials · 5 sample questions from the school syllabus. Try each one, then open the answer and the worked solution.
1. What is the zero of the polynomial p(x) = x - 5?
A5
B-5
C0
D51
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Answer: A) 5
Set p(x) = 0: x - 5 = 0, so x = 5.
2. Which value of x is NOT a zero of p(x) = (x - 2)(x + 3)?
A3
B2
C-3
DBoth 2 and -3 are zeroes
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Answer: A) 3
Zeroes occur when each factor is 0: x = 2 or x = -3. So x = 3 is not a zero.
3. Rohan sells x notebooks. His net profit (in Rupees) is modelled by p(x) = 15x - 600. He breaks even (zero profit) when p(x) = 0. How many notebooks must he sell to break even?
A40
B36
C44
D80
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Answer: A) 40
Set 15x - 600 = 0, so 15x = 600, giving x = 40 notebooks.
4. A polynomial p(x) = x² - 2x - 8 is plotted, and the curve cuts the x-axis at two points marked below. Using the graph and a check, identify the two zeroes.
A-2 and 4
B2 and 4
C-4 and 2
D-2 and -4
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Answer: A) -2 and 4
x² - 2x - 8 = (x - 4)(x + 2), zeroes 4 and -2. These match the x-axis crossings.
5. A polynomial p(x) = x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 is known to have x = 1, x = 2 and x = 3 among its zeroes. A student claims the SUM of all the zeroes equals the value you get by adding these three. What is the sum of all the zeroes of p(x)?
A12
B5
C6
D7
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Answer: C) 6
Check: p(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3), so the three zeroes are 1, 2, 3 and there are no others (degree 3). Their sum is 1 + 2 + 3 = 6.