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An open water channel is made from a pipe cut in half along its length, so its cross-section is a semicircle of internal radius 21 cm with the flat side facing upwards. The channel is 10 m long. Find how many litres of water it holds when filled level to the top. Take π = 22/7.

Competition practiceAreas & Volumes
  • A69.3
  • B1386
  • C6930
  • D693

Step-by-Step Solution

Cross-section area = ½π = ½ × (22/7) × 441 = ½ . The length is 10 m = 1000 cm, so the volume = . Since litre, it holds 693 litres.
Answer: D) 693

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