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A solid cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base passing through the midpoint of its axis, so that a small cone is separated from the frustum below it. Find the ratio of the volume of the small cone to the volume of the frustum.

Competition practiceAreas & Volumes
  • A1:7
  • B1:2
  • C1:4
  • D1:8

Step-by-Step Solution

The small cone is similar to the whole cone with linear ratio 1 : 2, so its volume is of the whole. Taking the whole cone as 8 parts, the small cone is 1 part and the frustum is 8 − 1 = 7 parts. Ratio = 1 : 7.
Answer: A) 1:7

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