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A square sheet of side 14 cm has a circle of diameter 14 cm drawn inside it, touching all four sides. A pin dropped on the sheet is equally likely to land at any point. Taking π = 22/7, what is the probability that it lands inside the circle?

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A3/14
  • B1/2
  • C11/14
  • D11/28

Step-by-Step Solution

The circle has radius 7 cm, so its area is , while the square has area . The probability is 154/196 = 11/14. The value 3/14 is the probability of landing in the four corner pieces outside the circle, and 11/28 comes from using a semicircle instead of the whole circle. The answer π/4 is the same for a square of any size.
Answer: C) 11/14

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