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Two events A and B are independent, with P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.25. Find P(A or B).

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A0.65
  • B0.45
  • C0.55
  • D0.10

Step-by-Step Solution

Independence fixes the overlap: (A and B) = . The addition rule then gives (A or B) = 0.4 + 0.25 − 0.10 = 0.55. Adding without subtracting gives 0.65, which would be right only for MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE events — and independent events with non-zero probabilities can never be mutually exclusive, since their overlap has probability 0.10, not 0. The value is the probability that neither event happens, and 0.10 is the overlap itself. As a check, 0.55 + 0.45 = 1.
Answer: C) 0.55

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