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Two prime numbers add up to 85. What is their product?

Competition practiceNumber & Arithmetic
  • A174
  • B166
  • C85
  • D170

Step-by-Step Solution

The total 85 is odd, and odd + odd = even, so one of the two primes has to be even — and 2 is the only even prime. That forces the partner to be 85 − 2 = 83, which is prime (it survives 2, 3, 5 and 7, and is already past it). The product is . The trap comes from mis-subtracting 85 − 2 as 87; multiplies 2 by the TOTAL instead of by the partner; and 85 simply repeats the sum in place of the product.
Answer: B) 166

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