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Ghats X and Y are 60 km apart, with X upstream. Two boats, each 12 km/h in still water, leave X and Y at the same time towards each other; on reaching the far ghat each turns back at once. The river flows at 3 km/h. How far from X do they meet for the second time?

Competition practiceBoats & Streams
  • A22.5 km
  • B37.5 km
  • C30 km
  • D24 km

Step-by-Step Solution

Boat from X: down at 15 (4 h), then up at 9. Boat from Y: up at 9, reaching X at 6⅔ h, then down at 15. At 6⅔ h the first boat is ⅔ = 36 km from X. Closing at 24 km/h ⇒ 1.5 h, in which the second boat goes km from X.
Answer: A) 22.5 km

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