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A solid metal sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and recast into small solid cones, each of radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. How many such cones are obtained?

Competition practiceMensuration
  • A126
  • B42
  • C63
  • D378

Step-by-Step Solution

Sphere = (4/3)π = (4/3)π 1157.625 = 1543.5π cubic cm. Each cone = (1/3)π 3 = 12.25π cubic cm. Melting conserves volume, so the count = 1543.5π/12.25π = 126. The trap 42 treats each cone as a cylinder, forgetting the 1/3; 63 uses the hemisphere volume (2/3)π for the sphere; 378 uses 4π, dropping the 3 in the denominator of 4/3.
Answer: A) 126

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