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A drawer holds 7 black socks and 5 blue socks, all loose and identical in feel. Two socks are pulled out in the dark. What is the probability that they form a matching pair, that is, both of one colour?

Competition practiceProbability & Permutation
  • A35/66
  • B31/66
  • C7/22
  • D1/2

Step-by-Step Solution

Total = . A matching pair is either both black, , or both blue, — that is 31 pairs, so the probability is 31/66. Trap is the MISMATCH probability, and note 31 + 35 = 66. Trap 7/22 = 21/66 counts only the black pairs. Trap 1/2 guesses that a match is as likely as a mismatch; with unequal colour counts it never is.
Answer: B) 31/66

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