- A1/2
- B1/4
- C2/5
- D1/5
Step-by-Step Solution
ORANGE has three consonants R, N, G and three vowels O, A, E, all six letters different. The first card is a consonant with probability 3/6; that consonant is then used up, so the last card is a consonant with probability 2/5 from the five cards left. Multiply: . Counting the long way agrees: ! = 144 favourable layouts out of 6! = 720. Trap treats the two ends as independent and lets the same consonant serve twice. Trap 1/2 answers only 'begins with a consonant'. Trap 2/5 quotes the second factor alone.
Answer: D) 1/5