Practice30Create account

The six letters of the word ORANGE are written on cards and laid out in a row in random order. What is the probability that the row both begins and ends with a consonant?

Competition practiceProbability & Permutation
  • A1/2
  • B1/4
  • C2/5
  • D1/5

Step-by-Step Solution

ORANGE has three consonants R, N, G and three vowels O, A, E, all six letters different. The first card is a consonant with probability 3/6; that consonant is then used up, so the last card is a consonant with probability 2/5 from the five cards left. Multiply: . Counting the long way agrees: ! = 144 favourable layouts out of 6! = 720. Trap treats the two ends as independent and lets the same consonant serve twice. Trap 1/2 answers only 'begins with a consonant'. Trap 2/5 quotes the second factor alone.
Answer: D) 1/5

Master this topic in 30 minutes a day.

Don't just memorise the answer — build a daily practice habit.

Practice 5 Similar Questions Free →

All Probability & Permutation practice questions

More Probability & Permutation practice

The eleven letters of the word ENGINEERING are shuffled and laid out again as a single…The nine letters of the word COMMITTEE are rearranged. In how many of the resulting…A signboard painter has to repaint the nine letters of the word ALLAHABAD in some order.…The seven letters of the word CRICKET are rearranged. In how many of the resulting…Five boys and four girls of a dance troupe are to stand in a straight line for a…