- AThe spare bus is fit to be put on either of the two routes
- BPassengers on route P travel further on average than passengers on route Q
- CThe daily total carried on a route reflects how crowded its buses are, even though the two routes are worked by very different numbers of buses
- DRoute P passes through more localities than route Q passes through
Step-by-Step Solution
Crowding is felt in a bus, not on a route, and the officer offers only route totals. Spread over the fleets, route P carries 300 passengers for each bus and route Q carries 450, so the assumption the argument needs is one the figures themselves refute. That the spare bus is serviceable is a practical requirement rather than a step in the reasoning, and journey length and the number of localities do not join a daily total to crowding.
Answer: C) The daily total carried on a route reflects how crowded its buses are, even though the two routes are worked by very different numbers of buses