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A college's academic council refuses to let a student sit a paper on a later date after a death in his family, holding that if one student is allowed a later date then in a few years no student will sit any paper on the day appointed for it. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the council's argument?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe student in question has attended every class of the term
  • BThree other colleges of the same university have for eleven years allowed a later date on production of a death certificate, and in those colleges the share of students sitting on the appointed day stands where it stood before the concession began
  • CThe university's rules leave the matter to each college's academic council
  • DThe paper in question is set again in the supplementary examination held in December

Step-by-Step Solution

The council's case is a prediction that one concession must spread until the appointed day means nothing, and eleven years of the same concession at three comparable colleges, with the appointed day as well kept as ever, is the prediction tested and failed. It also shows how the spread is stopped — the concession is tied to a certificate. The student's attendance is a reason for sympathy, not an answer to the prediction. Where the rule-making power lies tells us who may decide, not what will follow from deciding. And the December examination offers him another remedy while leaving the council's chain of reasoning entirely intact.
Answer: B) Three other colleges of the same university have for eleven years allowed a later date on production of a death certificate, and in those colleges the share of students sitting on the appointed day stands where it stood before the concession began

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