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A depot manager argues: 'Nearly half our drivers cover fewer kilometres in a working day than the average driver at this depot. A driver who is below average is not up to the mark. So nearly half our drivers are not up to the mark.' The reasoning shifts the sense of one expression. Which of the following states that shift?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • A'Driver' first means anyone who drives and later means only a person employed at this depot
  • B'Working day' first means a spell of duty and later means a calendar day
  • C'Kilometres covered' first means distance driven and later means work done
  • D'Below average' first means below the depot's own middle figure, which nearly half the drivers must always be, and later means falling short of a standard the depot has set

Step-by-Step Solution

In its first use the expression records a position within the group, and some drivers must occupy it however good the whole group is. In its second use it becomes a verdict against a fixed standard. Sliding from the one to the other guarantees the manager's alarming finding no matter how well the depot performs, which is the surest sign that the word has changed its work. The other three expressions hold one sense throughout.
Answer: D) 'Below average' first means below the depot's own middle figure, which nearly half the drivers must always be, and later means falling short of a standard the depot has set

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