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A jaggery unit fitted a furnace of a new pattern and found that over the fortnight after it was fitted the unit burnt 18 in every hundred less bagasse for each quintal of jaggery made. The owner concludes that the new furnace has cut the unit's fuel. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the owner's conclusion?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe furnace was built by a firm that has put up furnaces for eleven other units in the belt
  • BThe saving has held at about 18 in every hundred through a full crushing season, across cane of every quality the unit takes and in the cold weeks as well as the warm, whereas in earlier seasons the unit's fuel for each quintal moved by as much as a quarter from one fortnight to the next
  • CThe owner kept the fortnight's figures himself, entering the bagasse weighed at the shed each morning
  • DBagasse in the belt cost a fifth more this season than it did last season

Step-by-Step Solution

A fortnight is a short window on a quantity that used to swing by a quarter from fortnight to fortnight, so the 18 could easily be one of the unit's ordinary swings and nothing to do with the furnace. Holding the saving across a whole season, over every grade of cane and in both kinds of weather, takes it well outside that ordinary swing and removes the alternative explanations at the same time. The builder's experience elsewhere is a reason to expect a good furnace, not evidence about this one's effect. Who kept the figures speaks to their honesty, which is not in doubt. And a costlier bagasse makes the saving more welcome without making it more real.
Answer: B) The saving has held at about 18 in every hundred through a full crushing season, across cane of every quality the unit takes and in the cold weeks as well as the warm, whereas in earlier seasons the unit's fuel for each quintal moved by as much as a quarter from one fortnight to the next

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