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A water board's note reads: 'Piped connections in the district have grown by 3,000 households in each of the last three years. At that rate the 21,000 households still without one will all be connected within seven years.' The note's reasoning is most open to criticism because it

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • Adoes not state how many households in the district already hold a connection
  • Bassumes that the board's record of connections given is accurately kept
  • Ccarries forward a rate reached while the households nearest the existing mains were being connected, when those that remain are scattered hamlets to which a main must be carried for kilometres
  • Dtreats households as though each of them held the same number of people

Step-by-Step Solution

Three thousand a year was achieved on the cheapest work there was, and the work left is the dearest — long mains for few houses. A rate got from the easy part of a task will not hold over the hard part, so the seven years is an estimate of what would happen if the task did not change, and the task has changed. How many are already connected does not affect the rate at all; the accuracy of the record is not in dispute; and household size has nothing to do with how fast connections are laid.
Answer: C) carries forward a rate reached while the households nearest the existing mains were being connected, when those that remain are scattered hamlets to which a main must be carried for kilometres

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