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Chairman: We must either shut the society's gymnasium or raise every member's subscription. Member: The gymnasium stands empty on four mornings in the week. Let it open only in the evenings and on Sunday mornings, when it is full; that saves three-quarters of the attendant's wage, and the attendant's wage is what the gymnasium costs us. The member answers the chairman by

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • Ashowing that the gymnasium costs the society less than the chairman supposes
  • Barguing that the members would refuse to pay a higher subscription
  • Cproducing a third course open to the society, so that the two the chairman put forward are not the only ones
  • Dgranting the chairman's case and asking that the decision be put off

Step-by-Step Solution

The chairman's argument works only if closure and a higher subscription exhaust the field; the member breaks it by naming a course that lies between them and costing it out. He does not dispute the chairman's figure for what the room costs — he accepts that the wage is the cost and proposes to cut it. He says nothing about what members would or would not pay, and he asks for a decision now rather than later.
Answer: C) producing a third course open to the society, so that the two the chairman put forward are not the only ones

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