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Passage: A free evening bus service was introduced on a route connecting a town's industrial area to its residential quarters. Within three months the operator reported that the buses ran nearly full every evening, yet a traffic survey found that the number of private two-wheelers using that road at the same hours had not fallen. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AMost of the evening bus passengers were people who had earlier travelled by some means other than a private two-wheeler, or who had not been making the trip at all
  • BThe free bus service should be withdrawn from the route
  • CTwo-wheeler owners in the town cannot afford to pay bus fares
  • DThe traffic survey must have been carried out incorrectly

Step-by-Step Solution

The buses are full, so a substantial number of people are riding them; yet two-wheeler traffic is unchanged, so those riders were not drawn from two-wheeler users. They must therefore have come from other modes or from trips not previously made. Withdrawing the service is a recommendation, not an inference; the service is free, so fares are irrelevant; and dismissing the survey is unwarranted.
Answer: A) Most of the evening bus passengers were people who had earlier travelled by some means other than a private two-wheeler, or who had not been making the trip at all

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