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The gate register of a sugar mill shows that the weighings recorded at its weighbridge last season were a fifth more numerous than in the season before, although the mill crushed slightly less cane last season than in the season before. Which of the following, if true, best explains the two entries taken together?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe weighbridge was tested and certified before the season began
  • BCane reaches the mill both by tractor trailer and by bullock cart
  • CThe mill crushed for 148 days last season against 151 days the season before
  • DFrom last season the mill began weighing every cart twice, once loaded on arrival and once empty after unloading, where earlier it weighed the loaded cart only and deducted a standard figure for the cart itself

Step-by-Step Solution

Weighings and cane are different things, and doubling the weighings per cart raises the first count while leaving the second where it is — indeed the same carts, slightly fewer of them, would now generate more entries than before. Certification of the weighbridge alters no count; two kinds of vehicle were used in both seasons; and three fewer crushing days would push the number of weighings down, deepening the difficulty instead of removing it.
Answer: D) From last season the mill began weighing every cart twice, once loaded on arrival and once empty after unloading, where earlier it weighed the loaded cart only and deducted a standard figure for the cart itself

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