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A point P lies 10 units from the origin O, and OP makes an angle of 30° with the positive -axis. The coordinates of P are:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A(5, 5√3)
  • B(5√3, 5√3)
  • C(5√3, 5)
  • D(√3/2, 1/2)

Step-by-Step Solution

The horizontal step is 10·cos30° = 5√3 and the vertical step is 10·sin30° = 5, so P = (5√3, 5) ≈ (8.66, 5) — wider than it is tall, as a shallow 30° demands. Swapping the two ratios gives (5, 5√3), which is the point at 60°; using the cosine for both coordinates gives (5√3, 5√3), a point on the 45° line; and (√3/2, 1/2) forgets to scale by the distance 10.
Answer: C) (5√3, 5)

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