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If cosθ/(1 − sinθ) + cosθ/(1 + sinθ) = 4 and θ is acute, then θ equals:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A30°
  • B60°
  • C45°
  • D75°

Step-by-Step Solution

Over the common denominator 1 − siθ = coθ the numerator is cosθ(1 + sinθ) + cosθ(1 − sinθ) = 2cosθ, so the left side collapses to 2cosθ/coθ = 2secθ. Then 2secθ = 4 gives secθ = 2, cosθ = 1/2 and θ = 60°. Reading the left side as 2cosθ would demand cosθ = 2, which is impossible; taking cosθ = 1/2 to mean 30° confuses the ratio with its co-ratio, and 45° would make the left side 2√2 ≈ 2.83.
Answer: B) 60°

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