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For 0° < θ < 90°, the expression siθ + coθ takes its smallest value when θ equals:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A30°
  • B60°
  • C45°
  • D0°

Step-by-Step Solution

Let = siθ·coθ, which runs over (0, 1/4] on this interval. Then siθ + coθ = , and since is positive the whole expression falls steadily as rises. So the least value comes from the largest , namely at sinθ = cosθ, i.e. θ = 45°, where the value is . At 30° and 60° the value is the same, 0.0039 + 0.3164 = 0.3203 — far above 1/8 = 0.125 — and 0° is outside the stated range.
Answer: C) 45°

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