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In the range 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, the solution set of 2coθ − 5sinθ + 1 = 0 is:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A{30°}
  • B{90°}
  • C{30°, 150°}
  • D{30°, 150°, 210°}

Step-by-Step Solution

Replace coθ by 1 − siθ: 2 − 2siθ − 5sinθ + 1 = 0, i.e. 2siθ + 5sinθ − 3 = 0, which factorises as (2sinθ − 1)(sinθ + 3) = 0. Only sinθ = 1/2 is possible, and between 0° and 180° that gives both θ = 30° and its supplement θ = 150°. Missing the supplement leaves {30°}, and 210° is outside the stated range.
Answer: C) {30°, 150°}

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