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XY is drawn parallel to BC in triangle ABC, with X on AB and Y on AC, and AX : AB = 3 : 5. The area of trapezium XBCY exceeds the area of triangle AXY by .
Find the area of triangle AXY (in ).

Class 10Areas of Similar TrianglesGeometry — Similarity
  • A96
  • B150
  • C21
  • D54

Step-by-Step Solution

area(AXY) : area(ABC) = . Write area(AXY) = 9 and area(ABC) = 25, so trapezium XBCY = 16. Then , giving and area(AXY) = . The option 96 is the trapezium and 150 the whole triangle; 21 is simply half of the difference.
Answer: D) 54

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