A fraction yx becomes 21 when 1 is added to its numerator, and becomes 31 when 1 is added to its denominator. This gives 2(x+1)=y, i.e. 2x−y=−2, and 3x=y+1, i.e. 3x−y=1. Using elimination, find the numerator x.
Class 10Elimination MethodAlgebra — Systems of Equations
A3
B2
C4
D5
Step-by-Step Solution
Subtract (2x−y=−2) from (3x−y=1):x=3. Then y=2x+2=8, so the fraction is 83. Check: 84=21 and 93=31.
Answer: A) 3
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