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Simplify: (cosec θ − cot θ)(cosec θ + cot θ).

Class 10Introduction to TrigonometryTrigonometry
  • Acoθ
  • B0
  • Ccoseθ
  • D1

Step-by-Step Solution

This is a difference of squares: the product equals coseθ − coθ. Rearranging the identity 1 + coθ = coseθ gives coseθ − coθ = 1.
Answer: D) 1

Key idea: Why ratios — and not lengths

Two right triangles with the same acute angle θ are SIMILAR (Class 10 ch. 6 — AA criterion: both have a right angle and the angle θ).

Similar triangles → corresponding sides in fixed ratio.
So the ratio (opposite / hypotenuse) takes the SAME value in any right triangle with angle θ — regardless of how big the triangle is.

That's why sin θ, cos θ, tan θ are FUNCTIONS of the angle alone — they're well-defined.

This is the fundamental reason trigonometry works as a clean theory.

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