Practice30Create account

Which method solves a pair of linear equations by adding or subtracting suitable multiples so that one variable cancels?

Class 10Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • AElimination method
  • BSubstitution method
  • CGraphical method
  • DFactorisation method

Step-by-Step Solution

The elimination method scales the equations so the coefficients of one variable match, then adds/subtracts to cancel it.
Answer: A) Elimination method

Key idea: Elimination method

**Steps**:
1. Multiply one or both equations by chosen numbers so coefficients of ONE variable become equal (in magnitude).
2. Add or subtract to ELIMINATE that variable.
3. Solve the resulting one-variable equation.
4. Plug back to find the other.

**Example**: ; .
- Multiply first by 3, second by 4: .
- Add: → . Substituting back gives .

Elimination is faster than substitution when both equations have non-trivial coefficients.

Master this chapter in 30 minutes a day.

Don't just memorise the answer — build a daily practice habit.

Practice 5 Similar Questions Free →

All Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables practice questions

More Class 10 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables practice

Solve: x/2 + y/3 = 2 and x + y = 5. Find x.The pair of equations x = 5 and y = 3 graphically represents lines that are:Assertion (A): The pair 3x + 2y = 5 and 6x + 4y = 10 has infinitely many solutions.…Solve: 7x − 2y = 3 and 11x − 3y = 5. Find x.In the cross-multiplication method, the solution exists (is unique) only when: