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Which ordered pair satisfies BOTH and ?

Class 10Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • A(−1, 2)
  • B(3, 2)
  • C(2, −1)
  • D(0, −7)

Step-by-Step Solution

From . Then → → and . Check: ✓ and ✓. (3, 2) and (0, −7) satisfy only the first equation; (−1, 2) is the correct pair with its coordinates written the wrong way round.
Answer: C) (2, −1)

Key idea: Elimination method

**Steps**:
1. Multiply one or both equations by chosen numbers so coefficients of ONE variable become equal (in magnitude).
2. Add or subtract to ELIMINATE that variable.
3. Solve the resulting one-variable equation.
4. Plug back to find the other.

**Example**: ; .
- Multiply first by 3, second by 4: .
- Add: → . Substituting back gives .

Elimination is faster than substitution when both equations have non-trivial coefficients.

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