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By the Factor Theorem, which of these divides exactly?

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

By the Factor Theorem, is a factor exactly when . Here , so divides it exactly. The others fail: . The full factorisation is . Note that testing means substituting , not .
Answer: C)

Key idea: Division Algorithm for polynomials

**Theorem**: For polynomials (dividend) and ≠ 0 (divisor), there exist UNIQUE polynomials (quotient) and (remainder) such that

,

where either or deg < deg Mechanism**: long division of polynomials, exactly analogous to integer long division.

**Use case**: if you know one zero (or factor) of a higher-degree polynomial, divide it out to get a lower-degree quotient — then factor that.

**Example**: . Try → is a factor. Divide: . So .

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