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Graphs A, B and C show three quadratic polynomials . For which graph does have exactly one zero?

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • AGraph A
  • BGraph B
  • CGraph C
  • DNone of them

Step-by-Step Solution

Graph A stays above the -axis (no zero), Graph B cuts the -axis at two points (two zeros), and Graph C just touches the -axis at one point, so it has exactly one zero.
Answer: C) Graph C

Key idea: Geometric meaning of zeros

Zeros of are exactly the **-coordinates where the graph meets the -axis**.

- **Linear** = ax + : graph is a straight line, crosses -axis ONCE → exactly 1 zero.
- **Quadratic** : graph is a parabola. Possible cases:
- Crosses -axis at 2 points → 2 distinct real zeros.
- Touches -axis at 1 point → 1 repeated zero (vertex on -axis).
- Does not meet -axis → no real zeros.
- **Cubic** + …: shape is a curve that crosses 1, 2, or 3 times → 1, 2, or 3 real zeros.

So 'find the zeros' is the algebraic version of 'find where the graph crosses the -axis'.

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