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One zero of exceeds the other by 2. Find .

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A9
  • B5
  • C6
  • D8

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the zeroes be and . Their sum is , so and the zeroes are 2 and 4. Then , and ✓. Answering 5 picks the pair 1 and 5, which sums to 6 but differs by 4, not 2; 9 comes from assuming the zeroes are equal (discriminant 0); 6 reports the sum instead of the product.
Answer: D) 8

Key idea: Geometric meaning of zeros

Zeros of are exactly the **-coordinates where the graph meets the -axis**.

- **Linear** = ax + : graph is a straight line, crosses -axis ONCE → exactly 1 zero.
- **Quadratic** : graph is a parabola. Possible cases:
- Crosses -axis at 2 points → 2 distinct real zeros.
- Touches -axis at 1 point → 1 repeated zero (vertex on -axis).
- Does not meet -axis → no real zeros.
- **Cubic** + …: shape is a curve that crosses 1, 2, or 3 times → 1, 2, or 3 real zeros.

So 'find the zeros' is the algebraic version of 'find where the graph crosses the -axis'.

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