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A rectangular carpet in a Chennai showroom is 5 m longer than it is wide, and it covers of floor. Find its width.

Class 10Quadratic EquationsAlgebra — Quadratics
  • A12 m
  • B9 m
  • C−12 m
  • D7 m

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the width be m, so the length is . Then → → → or −12. A width cannot be negative, so m (length 12 m, and ). Answer 12 m is the LENGTH, not the width; −12 m keeps the rejected negative root, which a physical measurement forbids; 9 m does not satisfy the equation .
Answer: D) 7 m

Key idea: Word problems with quadratics

Many real-world problems lead to quadratics:

**Number problems**: 'Find two consecutive integers whose product is 132.' Let ; → → or −12. Both valid (or pick positive).

**Area problems**: 'A garden's length is 5 m more than its width. Area is . Find dimensions.'
Let width = . Length = → → (rejecting negative).

**Speed/time/distance**: 'A train takes 1 hour less if its speed is increased by 10 km/h. Original speed?' → typical setup: time1 − time2 = 1 → distance/speed equations → quadratic in speed.

**Always**: reject negative or extraneous roots if context demands positive (lengths, ages, speeds).

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