- A54 km/h
- B36 km/h
- C45 km/h
- D−36 km/h
Step-by-Step Solution
Let the usual speed be km/h. The slowed speed is , and the slower journey takes 1 hour more: → → → , so or −36. Speed is positive, so 45 km/h (180/45 = 4 h versus 180/36 = 5 h). Answer 36 km/h is the REDUCED speed; −36 km/h keeps the rejected root; 54 adds 9 instead of subtracting.
Answer: C) 45 km/h