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In the mode formula, the symbol f₀ stands for the frequency of ____.

Class 10StatisticsStatistics and Probability
  • Athe class just before the modal class
  • Bthe modal class itself
  • Cthe class just after the modal class
  • Dthe first class of the distribution

Step-by-Step Solution

f₀ is the frequency of the class preceding the modal class; f₁ is the modal class frequency and f₂ the following class frequency.
Answer: A) the class just before the modal class

Key idea: Mode for grouped data

**Modal class**: class with HIGHEST frequency.

**Mode formula**:
**Mode = ₁ − ₀) / ₁ − ₀ − ₂)**

Where:
- = lower limit of modal class
- = class width
- ₁ = frequency of modal class
- ₀ = frequency of class BEFORE modal class
- ₂ = frequency of class AFTER modal class

**Example**: Modal class 30–40 with ₁ = 12, ₀ = 5, ₂ = 8. .
Mode = ≈ 36.36.

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