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A bar graph of four shops' sales starts its vertical axis at 40 instead of 0. Why can this mislead a reader?

Class 6Interpreting DataData Handling
  • AThe order of shops changes
  • BSmall differences look very big
  • CThe bars become wider
  • DThe totals change

Step-by-Step Solution

If the axis starts at 40, a shop with 42 sales gets a tiny bar and one with 50 gets a bar five times as tall, even though 50 is not five times 42. Starting at 0 keeps bar heights fair.
Answer: B) Small differences look very big

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