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A shopkeeper in Pune loses 12 rupees on each of 9 items sold at a discount. What integer represents his total loss in rupees?

Class 7Integers (Extended)Integers
  • A-108
  • B-216
  • C-118
  • D-98

Step-by-Step Solution

A loss of 12 rupees is −12. For 9 items: 9 × (−12) = −108. Total loss is represented by −108 rupees.
Answer: A) -108

Key idea: Dividing integers

The sign rule for division is **the same as for multiplication**: same signs → positive, different signs → negative.

12 ÷ 4 = 3
(−12) ÷ (−4) = 3
12 ÷ (−4) = −3
(−12) ÷ 4 = −3

Also: integer ÷ 1 = the integer; integer ÷ itself = 1; **never divide by 0** — division by zero is undefined.

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