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Which statement correctly compares |−7 + 3| with |−7| + |3|?

Class 7Integers (Extended)Integers
  • AThey are equal, and both come to 10.
  • BThey are equal, and both come to 4.
  • C|−7 + 3| = 4 while |−7| + |3| = 10, so they are not equal.
  • D|−7 + 3| = −4, so it is the smaller of the two.

Step-by-Step Solution

Bars act as brackets, so work inside them first: −7 + 3 = −4 and |−4| = 4. But |−7| + |3| strips each sign separately, giving 7 + 3 = 10. The two are different — you may not drop the minus signs before adding. And |−4| can never be −4, since an absolute value is never negative.
Answer: C) |−7 + 3| = 4 while |−7| + |3| = 10, so they are not equal.

Key idea: Properties — same as for whole numbers, mostly

Integers obey:
- **Commutative** for addition and multiplication: a + b = b + a; a × b = b × a.
- **Associative** for addition and multiplication: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c); (a × b) × c = a × (b × c).
- **Distributive**: a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c — and this is true even when a, b, c are negative.

Subtraction and division are NOT commutative or associative for integers (they aren't for whole numbers either). Order and grouping matter.

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