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A submarine is at metres with respect to sea level. It then rises metres. What is its new position?

Class 7Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Rising means adding: metres — still below sea level, so the answer must stay negative. Subtracting instead gives , and writing as by mistake gives .
Answer: B)

Key idea: Comparing rationals

**Step 1**: write both in standard form (positive denominators).
**Step 2**: bring to a common denominator (the LCM of the two denominators).
**Step 3**: compare the numerators with their signs.

Example: compare −3/4 and −5/6. Common denominator = 12. −3/4 = −9/12; −5/6 = −10/12. With negatives, the smaller numerator is the smaller value. −10 < −9, so −5/6 < −3/4.

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