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In a quiz every correct answer scores 5 marks and every wrong answer loses 2 marks. Anil attempted all 20 questions and finished with 65 marks. How many did he get right?

Class 7Simple EquationsSimple Equations
  • A13
  • B21
  • C15
  • D35

Step-by-Step Solution

Let be the correct answers; the wrong ones number . So → → → . Check: 15 right = 75 marks, 5 wrong = −10 marks, total 65 ✓. Answer 13 ignores the penalty; 21 forgets to distribute the −2 across the ; 35 flips the sign inside the bracket — and 35 correct out of 20 questions should have warned you at once.
Answer: C) 15

Key idea: Translating word problems into equations

Three steps:
1. **Pick a variable** for the unknown ('let be the number of …').
2. **Translate the words into an equation** using the operations the problem describes.
3. **Solve and answer in the original units.**

Example: 'Three times a number plus 7 equals 22. Find the number.'
Let = the number. Equation: . Solve: .
Answer: the number is 5.

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